What this document is
This is a commissioning brief for the legal input needed before the NRI eligibility page can be written. It is not the article, and it is not a content brief. It is the instruction set for named counsel, so that the statutory content is authored and cited by a qualified lawyer rather than by a marketing team. The document asserts no legal position of its own. Every legal question is left open for counsel to answer, cite and date.
Register the page must serve: precise, unambiguous, calm; reading grade 9; en-IN, written for an overseas reader who has already been given conflicting answers elsewhere and wants one they can rely on.
Which page this is for
The brief is scoped to the surviving NRI eligibility page (working title above). Internal consolidation may land the eligibility answer on a slightly different page reference; if it does, the same commissioned content applies and only the reference changes. The legal review is commissioned once, for the page that survives, so it is spent a single time and not repeated across near-duplicate pages.
Why it is being commissioned now
The page is on hold until two conditions are met. First, a named advocate with stated credentials must author or review the legal answers below, with a dated sign-off; marketing authorship is not acceptable for cross-border legal content of this kind. Second, the client must approve the exact published legal wording. This document is built to satisfy the first condition and to prepare the second. Nothing on this topic publishes ahead of both.
The page in one line
So counsel writes to the right need, not to a general explainer:
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Reader. An NRI or OCI considering land in Karnataka from overseas, at the awareness stage, with no assumed local context.
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Root need. Find out whether I am even legally allowed to buy this, before I invest hope or money in it.
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Core uncertainty. Can I legally buy agricultural land in Karnataka as an NRI, or not?
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Job of the page. Give the straight answer first, including when it is unwelcome, dated and sourced; then the nuance that decides edge cases; then what the reader may lawfully do instead.
Governing instruments
Supplied only to orient the commission. Counsel confirms the exact instruments, section and rule numbers, current amendment status and controlling authority, and provides the primary citation with a date. Nothing in the article may state a rule of law without that citation attached.
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The Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (FEMA) and the delegated rules made under it that govern acquisition and transfer of immovable property in India by persons resident outside India, in particular the FEMA (Non-debt Instruments) Rules, 2019, and the relevant RBI position on acquisition of agricultural land, plantation property and farmhouses.
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The definitions that carry the answer: person resident outside India, Non-Resident Indian (NRI), Overseas Citizen of India (OCI), and foreign national of non-Indian origin, as those terms are defined in the operative instrument.
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The enforcement and penalty provisions of FEMA governing acquisition in contravention, and the adjudication and compounding route.
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The Karnataka Land Reforms Act, 1961, specifically the 2020 amendment that repealed sections 79A, 79B and 79C, and the status of the September 2024 announcement regarding their reinstatement, to the extent it bears on who may hold agricultural land in Karnataka. Counsel confirms whether the reinstatement has been enacted and what currently applies